If you’re new to tennis, the terminology can seem overwhelming. One of the most fundamental aspects of scoring in tennis is understanding what a set is. Let’s break it down!
Understanding the Basics
A tennis match is divided into sets, which are further divided into games. Typically, a player must win six games to win a set, but there are a few exceptions to this rule. Winning a set usually requires a margin of at least two games over the opponent.
Download the cheat sheet
How to Win a Set
To win a set, a player must win six games with at least a two-game advantage. If a player reaches six games while her opponent has won four or fewer games, she wins the set. In most cases, if both players reach six games each (6-6), a tiebreak game is played. To win a tiebreak, a player has to reach seven points with a two-point advantage. For a detailed explanation of tiebreak scoring, check out this article.
In some Grand Slam matches, there is no tiebreak game played at 6-6, and the set continues until one player wins by two games. For example, if the score is 7-6, the leading player must win another game to secure the set at 8-6.
Formats and Variations
Best of Three Sets
Women’s and many men’s tournaments utilize a best-of-three-sets format. The first player to win two sets wins the match.
Best of Five Sets
The best-of-five-sets format is typically reserved for men’s Grand Slam tournaments. The first player to win three sets wins the match.
Pro Set
Sometimes in junior or recreational play, to save time, players play one pro set instead of the best of three sets. Depending on the rules, the first to win eight or ten games wins the pro set and the match.
Conclusion
Sets add a strategic layer to tennis. Players can lose a set but come back to win the match, which keeps the competition exciting and the motivation high. Sets also help provide natural breaks in the game. Comprehending sets is crucial to both playing and watching tennis. Knowing how sets work will deepen your appreciation for the sport. Now if you hear that a player won in “straight sets,” you’ll understand that they won the match without losing a set.
For a detailed explanation of tennis scoring, check out this article.
